Help & Faqs: Johannesburg Urology

What conditions do urologists treat?

They handle bladder, kidney, prostate and urinary tract problems in both men and women, including infections, stones and cancers.

See a urologist if you have blood in urine, pain, trouble urinating, frequent urination or sexual health concerns.

Usually yes, from a primary doctor to start specialized evaluation and treatment.

No, it deals with urinary and reproductive health in both men and women.

Urine and blood tests, ultrasounds, X-rays, cystoscopy and biopsies if needed.

About 8-9 years including medical school and specialized residency training.

Understanding Urology: Answers to Common Questions

Will I always need surgery for urological problems?

No, many conditions are managed with medication or minimally invasive procedures.

Infections, stones, trauma, enlarged prostate or rarely cancers; tests help find the cause.

Loss of bladder control causing accidental urine leakage, treatable with various methods.

Hydration, pain relief and if necessary, shockwave or surgical removal.

A cystoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a doctor (usually a urologist) to examine the inside of your bladder and urethra using a thin, tube-like instrument called a cystoscope.

Depends on stage—options include surgery, immunotherapy, chemotherapy or radiation.

Expert Insights on Urological Health

Can children see urologists?

Yes, pediatric urologists treat children’s urinary and genital problems.

Drink water, avoid smoking, reduce caffeine and do pelvic floor exercises.

Common in older men, causing urinary blockage treatable with medicines or surgery.

By medical history, exams and sometimes blood tests to find underlying causes.

Usually treatable quickly but need attention to prevent complications.

Waking up often at night to urinate, usually due to bladder or prostate issues.

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